Tangier Disease

Tangier sjuka

Engelsk definition

An autosomal recessively inherited disorder caused by mutation of ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS involved in cellular cholesterol removal (reverse-cholesterol transport). It is characterized by near absence of ALPHA-LIPOPROTEINS (high-density lipoproteins) in blood. The massive tissue deposition of cholesterol esters results in HEPATOMEGALY; SPLENOMEGALY; RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA; large orange tonsils; and often sensory POLYNEUROPATHY. The disorder was first found among inhabitants of Tangier Island in the Chesapeake Bay, MD.

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Engelska synonymer

Analphalipoproteinemia Analphalipoproteinemias High-Density Lipoprotein Deficiency, Type I High Density Lipoprotein Deficiency, Type I High-Density Lipoprotein Deficiency, Tangier Type HDLDT1 High Density Lipoprotein Deficiency, Type 1 Alpha High Density Lipoprotein Deficiency Disease Cholesterol Thesaurismosis Cholesterol Thesaurismoses Thesaurismoses, Cholesterol Thesaurismosis, Cholesterol High Density Lipoprotein Deficiency, Tangier Type Tangier Disease Neuropathy Neuropathy of Tangier Disease Tangier Hereditary Neuropathy A-alphalipoprotein Neuropathy A-alphalipoprotein Neuropathies Neuropathies, A-alphalipoprotein Neuropathy, A-alphalipoprotein