Abetalipoproteinemia

Abetalipoproteinemi

Svensk definition

Genetisk brist på betalipoprotein som leder till allvarliga rubbningar i fettomsättningen och resulterar i en symtombild med akantocytos, hypokolesterolemi, tilltagande ataktisk neuropati, atypisk retinitis pigmentosa med spridning till gula fläcken. Kan behandlas med E-vitamin.

Engelsk definition

An autosomal recessive disorder of lipid metabolism. It is caused by mutation of the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein that catalyzes the transport of lipids (TRIGLYCERIDES; CHOLESTEROL ESTERS; PHOSPHOLIPIDS) and is required in the secretion of BETA-LIPOPROTEINS (low density lipoproteins or LDL). Features include defective intestinal lipid absorption, very low serum cholesterol level, and near absent LDL.

Svenska synonymer

Inga svenska synonymer finns.

Engelska synonymer

Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein Deficiency Disease Acanthocytosis Acanthocytoses Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein Deficiency Betalipoprotein Deficiency Disease Betalipoprotein Deficiency Diseases Deficiency Disease, Betalipoprotein Deficiency Diseases, Betalipoprotein Disease, Betalipoprotein Deficiency Diseases, Betalipoprotein Deficiency Bassen-Kornzweig Syndrome Bassen Kornzweig Syndrome Bassen-Kornzweig Disease Bassen Kornzweig Disease