Abetalipoproteinemia

Abetalipoproteinemi

Svensk definition

Genetisk brist på betalipoprotein som leder till allvarliga rubbningar i fettomsättningen och resulterar i en symtombild med akantocytos, hypokolesterolemi, tilltagande ataktisk neuropati, atypisk retinitis pigmentosa med spridning till gula fläcken. Kan behandlas med E-vitamin.

Engelsk definition

An autosomal recessive disorder of lipid metabolism. It is caused by mutation of the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein that catalyzes the transport of lipids (TRIGLYCERIDES; CHOLESTEROL ESTERS; PHOSPHOLIPIDS) and is required in the secretion of BETA-LIPOPROTEINS (low density lipoproteins or LDL). Features include defective intestinal lipid absorption, very low serum cholesterol level, and near absent LDL.

Svenska synonymer

Inga svenska synonymer finns.

Engelska synonymer

Bassen-Kornzweig Syndrome Bassen Kornzweig Syndrome Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein Deficiency Disease Bassen-Kornzweig Disease Bassen Kornzweig Disease Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein Deficiency Betalipoprotein Deficiency Disease Betalipoprotein Deficiency Diseases Deficiency Disease, Betalipoprotein Deficiency Diseases, Betalipoprotein Disease, Betalipoprotein Deficiency Diseases, Betalipoprotein Deficiency Acanthocytosis Acanthocytoses