Svensk definition
Sjukdomar i den 6. kranialnerven (abducens) eller dess kärna i hjärnbryggan (pons). Defekter hos nerven orsakar svaghet i ögats sidomuskel (musculus rectus lateralis), vilken leder till horisontellt d ubbelseende och skelning (esotropi). Vanliga orsaker till nervskada är högt intrakraniellt blodtryck, skallskador, ischemi eller infratentoriella tumörer.
Engelsk definition
Diseases of the sixth cranial (abducens) nerve or its nucleus in the pons. The nerve may be injured along its course in the pons, intracranially as it travels along the base of the brain, in the cavernous sinus, or at the level of superior orbital fissure or orbit. Dysfunction of the nerve causes lateral rectus muscle weakness, resulting in horizontal diplopia that is maximal when the affected eye is abducted and ESOTROPIA. Common conditions associated with nerve injury include INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; ISCHEMIA; and INFRATENTORIAL NEOPLASMS.
Svenska synonymer
Inga svenska synonymer finns.
Engelska synonymer
Abducens Nerve Disease — VIth Cranial Nerve Diseases — Sixth Cranial Nerve Diseases — Cranial Nerve VI Diseases — Sixth Cranial Nerve Disorders — Abducens Palsy, Childhood, Benign Recurrent — Benign Recurrent Abducens Palsy, Children — Benign Recurrent Abducens Palsy of Childhood — Abducens Nerve Palsy — Abducens Nerve Palsies — Palsies, Abducens Nerve — Palsy, Abducens Nerve — Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy — Abducens Palsy — Abducens Palsies — Palsies, Abducens — Palsy, Abducens — VI Nerve Palsy — Palsies, VI Nerve — Palsy, VI Nerve — 6th Nerve Palsy — 6th Nerve Palsies — Palsies, 6th Nerve — Palsy, 6th Nerve — Cranial Nerve VI Palsy — Lateral Rectus Palsy — Lateral Rectus Palsies — Palsies, Lateral Rectus — Palsy, Lateral Rectus — Sixth Nerve Palsy — Palsies, Sixth Nerve — Palsy, Sixth Nerve — Sixth Nerve Palsies