Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit

Glykoproteinhormoner, alfasubenhet

Svensk definition

Alfakedjan av hypofysglykoproteinhormoner (tyrotropin, follikelstimulerande hormon, luteiniserande hormon) och koriogonadotropin. Hos en och samma art är alfaunderenheterna av dessa fyra hormoner identiska. Glykoproteinhormonernas funktionella särdrag bestäms av de unika betaunderenheterna. Båda underenheter, icke-kovalent bundna heterodimerer, är nödvändiga för fullständig biologisk verkan.

Engelsk definition

The alpha chain of pituitary glycoprotein hormones (THYROTROPIN; FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE; LUTEINIZING HORMONE) and the placental CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN. Within a species, the alpha subunits of these four hormones are identical; the distinct functional characteristics of these glycoprotein hormones are determined by the unique beta subunits. Both subunits, the non-covalently bound heterodimers, are required for full biologic activity.

Svenska synonymer

Inga svenska synonymer finns.

Engelska synonymer

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone, alpha Subunit Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, alpha Subunit TSH-alpha TSH alpha ASGPH Chorionic Gonadotropin, alpha Chorionic Gonadotropin, alpha Subunit Common alpha Subunit Glycoprotein Hormones Follicle Stimulating Hormone, alpha Subunit Follicle-Stimulating Hormone, alpha Subunit FSH, alpha Subunit FSH-alpha FSH alpha Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Chain Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Polypeptide LH, alpha Subunit Luteinizing Hormone, alpha Subunit Lutotropin-alpha Lutotropin alpha Pituitary Glycoprotein Hormone, alpha Subunit Thyrotropin alpha Subunit TSH, alpha Subunit