Svensk definition
Räkning av antalet livsdugliga, isolerade bakterier, arkeceller eller svampceller eller -sporer på ett fast odlingsmedium. Varje koloni (dvs kolonibildande enhet) representerar avkomman av en enda inympad cell. Metoden används rutinmässigt av miljömikrobiologer för att bestämma antalet organismer i luft, föda och vatten, av kliniker för att mäta den mikrobiella belastningen på patienter, och vid antibiotikatestning.
Engelsk definition
Enumeration by direct count of viable, isolated bacterial, archaeal, or fungal CELLS or SPORES capable of growth on solid CULTURE MEDIA. The method is used routinely by environmental microbiologists for quantifying organisms in AIR; FOOD; and WATER; by clinicians for measuring patients' microbial load; and in antimicrobial drug testing.
Svenska synonymer
Mikrobiella kolonibildande enheter
Engelska synonymer
Colony Counts, Microbial — Count, Microbial Colony — Counts, Microbial Colony — Microbial Colony Count — Microbial Colony Counts — Colony Forming Units Assays, Microbial — Colony-Forming Units Assay, Microbial — Colony Forming Units Assay, Microbial — Fungal Count — Count, Fungal — Counts, Fungal — Fungal Counts — Streak Plate Count — Count, Streak Plate — Counts, Streak Plate — Streak Plate Counts — Spore Count — Count, Spore — Counts, Spore — Spore Counts — Spread Plate Count — Count, Spread Plate — Counts, Spread Plate — Spread Plate Counts — Agar Dilution Count — Agar Dilution Counts — Count, Agar Dilution — Counts, Agar Dilution — Dilution Count, Agar — Dilution Counts, Agar — Pour Plate Count — Count, Pour Plate — Counts, Pour Plate — Pour Plate Counts