Nocturnal Myoclonus Syndrome

Sömnmyokloni

Svensk definition

Häftiga, återkommande benrörelser i sömnen som leder till korta uppvaknanden och hindrar en ihållande sömn. Störningen ger ett tillstånd av sömnbrist som yttrar sig som onormal sömnighet (hypersomni) under dagtid. Rörelserna kännetecknas av upprepade sammandragningar av den främre skenbensmuskeln (tibialis anterior), sträckning av tån och återkommande böjning av höfte, knät och fotleden.

Engelsk definition

Excessive periodic leg movements during sleep that cause micro-arousals and interfere with the maintenance of sleep. This condition induces a state of relative sleep deprivation which manifests as excessive daytime hypersomnolence. The movements are characterized by repetitive contractions of the tibialis anterior muscle, extension of the toe, and intermittent flexion of the hip, knee and ankle. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p387)

Svenska synonymer

Periodiska benrörelser under sömnen Sömnmyokloni

Engelska synonymer

Myoclonus Syndrome, Nocturnal Nocturnal Myoclonus Syndromes Syndrome, Nocturnal Myoclonus Periodic Leg Movements, Excessive, Sleep-Related Sleep Myoclonus Syndrome Myoclonus Syndrome, Sleep Myoclonus Syndromes, Sleep Sleep Myoclonus Syndromes Syndrome, Sleep Myoclonus Syndromes, Sleep Myoclonus Periodic Movement Disorder, Sleep Sleep Disorder, Periodic Movements Sleep-Related Periodic Leg Movements, Excessive Sleep Related Periodic Leg Movements, Excessive Excessive Periodic Sleep-Related Leg Movements Excessive Periodic Sleep Related Leg Movements Periodic Limb Movement Disorder