Svensk definition
Avsmalning eller tillsnörning av den gemensamma, interna eller externa halsartären, oftast till följd av aterosklerotisk plackbildning. Förkalkningarna kan bli såriga och leda till blodproppsbildning. De trombocyt- eller kolesterolproppar som bildas kan ge upphov till övergående ischemisk attack eller stroke. Proppar som vandrar till ögat kan orsaka amaurosis fugax (flyktig amauros; tillfällig syn nedsättning).
Engelsk definition
Narrowing or stricture of any part of the CAROTID ARTERIES, most often due to atherosclerotic plaque formation. Ulcerations may form in atherosclerotic plaques and induce THROMBUS formation. Platelet or cholesterol emboli may arise from stenotic carotid lesions and induce a TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; or temporary blindness (AMAUROSIS FUGAX). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp 822-3)
Svenska synonymer
Halsartärförkalkning — Halsartärförträngning — Arteria carotis-plack
Engelska synonymer
Carotid Stenoses — Stenoses, Carotid — Stenosis, Carotid — Carotid Artery Narrowing — Artery Narrowing, Carotid — Artery Narrowings, Carotid — Carotid Artery Narrowings — Narrowing, Carotid Artery — Narrowings, Carotid Artery — Carotid Artery Stenosis — Artery Stenoses, Carotid — Artery Stenosis, Carotid — Carotid Artery Stenoses — Stenoses, Carotid Artery — Stenosis, Carotid Artery — Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis — Common Carotid Artery Stenosis — Stenosis, Common Carotid Artery — External Carotid Artery Stenosis — Stenosis, External Carotid Artery — Carotid Artery Plaque — Artery Plaque, Carotid — Artery Plaques, Carotid — Carotid Artery Plaques — Plaque, Carotid Artery — Plaques, Carotid Artery — Carotid Ulcer — Carotid Ulcers — Ulcer, Carotid — Ulcers, Carotid — Ulcerating Plaque, Carotid Artery — Plaque, Ulcerating, Carotid Artery — Carotid Artery Ulcerating Plaque