Aromatase

Aromatas

Svensk definition

Ett enzym som konverterar androgener till östrogener genom desaturering av steroidens A-ring. Enzymkomplexet finns i de östrogenproducerande cellernas endoplasmatiska retikel, i äggstockarna, placenta n, Sertoli- och Leydigcellerna, i fett- och hjärnvävnad. Det utgörs av två komponenter: aromatascytokrom P-450 och NADPH-cytokrom P-450-reduktas. EC 1.14.13.-.

Engelsk definition

An enzyme that catalyzes the desaturation (aromatization) of the ring A of C19 androgens and converts them to C18 estrogens. In this process, the 19-methyl is removed. This enzyme is membrane-bound, located in the endoplasmic reticulum of estrogen-producing cells of ovaries, placenta, testes, adipose, and brain tissues. Aromatase is encoded by the CYP19 gene, and functions in complex with NADPH-FERRIHEMOPROTEIN REDUCTASE in the cytochrome P-450 system.

Svenska synonymer

Östrogensyntas CYP 19 protein Cytokrom P-450 19

Engelska synonymer

Estrogen Synthetase Estrogen Synthase Cytochrome P450 19 CYP19 Protein Protein, CYP19 Cytochrome P-450(AROM) CYP 19 Cytochrome P-450 CYP19 Cytochrome P 450 CYP19 P450AROM Androstenedione Aromatase Aromatase, Androstenedione CYP19