Anencephaly

Anencefali

Svensk definition

Medfödd missbildning med avsaknad av hjärna.

Engelsk definition

A malformation of the nervous system caused by failure of the anterior neuropore to close. Infants are born with intact spinal cords, cerebellums, and brainstems, but lack formation of neural structures above this level. The skull is only partially formed but the eyes are usually normal. This condition may be associated with folate deficiency. Affected infants are only capable of primitive (brain stem) reflexes and usually do not survive for more than two weeks. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p247)

Svenska synonymer

Inga svenska synonymer finns.

Engelska synonymer

Congenital Absence of Brain Brain Congenital Absence Anencephalus Absence of Brain, Congenital Anencephalia Anencephalias Incomplete Anencephaly Anencephaly, Incomplete Partial Anencephaly Anencephalies, Partial Anencephaly, Partial Partial Anencephalies Hemicranial Anencephaly Anencephaly, Hemicranial Aprosencephaly Aprosencephalies