A process of GENETIC TRANSLATION whereby the formation of a peptide chain is started. It includes assembly of the RIBOSOME components, the MESSENGER RNA coding for the polypeptide to be made, INITIATOR TRNA, and PEPTIDE INITIATION FACTORS; and placement of the first amino acid in the peptide chain. The details and components of this process are unique for prokaryotic protein biosynthesis and eukaryotic protein biosynthesis.
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Chain Initiation, Peptide, Translational — Protein Chain Initiation, Translational — Protein Translation Initiation — Translation Initiation, Protein — Initiation, Protein Translation — Protein Biosynthesis Initiation — Biosynthesis Initiation, Protein — Initiation, Protein Biosynthesis — Translation Initiation, Genetic — Genetic Translation Initiation — Initiation, Genetic Translation — Translational Peptide Chain Initiation — Translational Initiation, Protein — Initiation, Protein Translational — Protein Translational Initiation