Oncogenes

Onkogener

Svensk definition

Gener som genom introducerade genetiska avvikelser leder till malign celltransformation.

Engelsk definition

Genes whose gain-of-function alterations lead to NEOPLASTIC CELL TRANSFORMATION. They include, for example, genes for activators or stimulators of CELL PROLIFERATION such as growth factors, growth factor receptors, protein kinases, signal transducers, nuclear phosphoproteins, and transcription factors. A prefix of "v-" before oncogene symbols indicates oncogenes captured and transmitted by RETROVIRUSES; the prefix "c-" before the gene symbol of an oncogene indicates it is the cellular homolog (PROTO-ONCOGENES) of a v-oncogene.

Svenska synonymer

Onkgener

Engelska synonymer

Transforming Genes Transforming Gene Gene, Transforming Genes, Transforming Oncogene