Guanosine Tetraphosphate

Guanosintetrafosfat

Svensk definition

Guanosin 5'-difosfat-2'(3')-difosfat, en guaninnukleotid med fyra fosfatgrupper. Två fosfatgrupper är förestrade till sockerdelen i position 5' och de två övriga i position 2' eller 3'. Denna nukleotid fungerar som budbärare för avstängning av syntesen av ribosomalt RNA när det inte finns aminosyror för proteinsyntes.

Engelsk definition

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate 2'(3')-diphosphate. A guanine nucleotide containing four phosphate groups. Two phosphate groups are esterified to the sugar moiety in the 5' position and the other two in the 2' or 3' position. This nucleotide serves as a messenger to turn off the synthesis of ribosomal RNA when amino acids are not available for protein synthesis. Synonym: magic spot I.

Svenska synonymer

Inga svenska synonymer finns.

Engelska synonymer

Tetraphosphate, Guanosine ppGpp Bacterial Magic Spot ppGpp Guanosine 5'-Diphosphate 3'-Diphosphate 5'-Diphosphate 3'-Diphosphate, Guanosine Guanosine 5' Diphosphate 3' Diphosphate Alarmone ppGpp ppGpp, Alarmone Guanosine 3'-Diphosphate 5'-Diphosphate 3'-Diphosphate 5'-Diphosphate, Guanosine Guanosine 3' Diphosphate 5' Diphosphate Guanosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), mono(trihydrogen diphosphate) (ester) Guanosine 5'-diphosphate 2'(3')-diphosphate